MEANINGS OF FLOWERS, TREES AND PLANTS
ACACIA
The acacia is a symbol of the immortality of the soul.
ALMOND
The almond is a symbol of divine approval of a favour.
ANEMONE
In pagan mythology, the anemone was a symbol of sorrow and death. This belief arose due to the legend of Adonis who was believed to of died on a bed of anemones, which then turned them from white to red. Christians believe to be a suggestion of illness. The red spots on the petals symbolises the blood of Christ
APPLE
In Latin the word for apple and the word for evil, ‘MALUM’ are identical, such as the tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden.
ASPEN
Two legends. One , relates that the cross was made from the aspen, Two, Christ died on the Cross, all the trees bowed in sorrow except the aspen
BRAMBLE
Believed to be the burning bush in which the angel of the Lord appeared to Moses, Symbol of purity
BULRUSH
Symbol of faithfulness leading a humble life and to find salvation
CARNATION
Symbol of pure love. Pink was worn by the bride upon the day of her wedding. Symbol of marriage
CEDAR
Cedar of Lebanon is a symbol of Christ, identified as beauty and majesty
CHERRY
Symbolises the sweetness of character which is derived from good works, often called the fruit of paradise. A cherry held in the had of the Christ Child, suggests the delights of the blessed
CHESTNUT
Has a husk in it and is surrounded by thorns but is unharmed by them. Symbol of chastity, because this virtue is a triumph over temptations of the flesh, symbolised by the thorns
CLOVER
Symbol of Trinity. Three leaved clover is ‘trefoil’
COCKLE
Symbolises wickedness
COLUMBINE
Symbolises the Holy Ghost, derives from the Latin word for dove
CYCLAMEN
The plant was dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The red spot at the heart of the flower signifies the bleeding sorrow in Mary’s heart, at times this flower is called ‘bleeding nun’
CYPRESS
In pagan times was associated with death, this plant is found in cemeteries
DAISY
Symbol of innocence of the Christ Child
DANDELION
Symbolises passion
ELM
The elm alludes to the dignity of life. Symbolises strength
FERN
The fern conceals its grace, delicacy and beauty in the shadow glens of the forest. Symbolises solitary, humility, frankness and sincerity
FIG
Also known to the forbidden fruit of Tree of Knowledge in the Garden of Eden, Symbolises Lust
FIR
Symbol of the elect in Heaven, who despise lowly desires, Symbolises people who excel in the virtue of patience
FRUIT
Suggests the twelve fruits of the Spirit; Love, Joy, peace, long-suffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, patience, modesty, temperance and chastity
GOURD
Symbolises resurrection, If associated with the apple it is the antidote for the apple, which is the symbol of evil or death! (can also use the cucumber)
GRAIN
Symbolises the bread and wine of the Holy Communion, ‘Body of Christ’
GRAPES
Symbolises the wine and bread of the Holy Communion, ‘Blood of Christ’
HYACINTH
Symbolises, Christian prudence, peace of mind and the desire for Heaven, gives beautiful youth
HYSSOP
Symbolises patience, humility, innocence regained, hence baptism
ILEX (HOLLY)
Symbol of ChristÂ’s crown of thorns, tree of the cross, passion of Christ
IRIS
Rival of the lily. Symbolism stems from the fact that the name Iris means ‘sword of lily’
IVY
Symbolism of death and immortality, symbol of fidelity and eternal life, and attachment and underlying affection
JASMINE
Signifies grace, elegance and amiability
LAUREL
Symbolises triumph, eternity and chastity
LEMON
Symbol of fidelity in love
LILY
Symbol of purity and the flower of Virgin
LILY OF THE VALLEY
Symbol of the Advent of Christ and of the Virgin Mary – Immaculate conception
MYRTLE
Symbol of love
NARCISSUS
Represents selfishness and self-love, coldness and indifference. This flower is sometimes depicted in scenes of the Annunciation or of Paradise to show the triumph of divine love, sacrifice and eternal life over death, selfishness and sin
OAK
Symbol of strength of faith and virtue, and the endurance of the Christian against adversity
OLIVE
The tree of ‘full of fatness’ symbolised the providence of God toward His children. Symbol of peace
ORANGE
Symbol of purity, chastity and generosity
PALM
Amongst the romanÂ’s it was a symbol of victory and in Christianity the symbolism, where the palm branch was used to suggest the martyrÂ’s triumph over death.
PANSY
Symbol of remembrance and meditation
PEACH
Symbolic of the silence of virtue and of a virtuous heart and tongue, the fruit of salvation
PEAR
Frequently appears in connection with the Incarnate Christ, in allusion to His love for mankind
PLANE TREE
Tree that spreads its branches high and wide becomes a symbol of charity, firmness of character and moral superiority
PLANTAIN
Symbol of the ‘well-trodden path’ of the multitude that seek the path to Christ
PLUM
Symbolic of fidelity and independence
POMEGRANATE
The pagan symbolism is the return of spring and rejuvenation of the earth, symbolic of hope for immortality and resurrection also due to many seeds a symbol of fertility
POPPY
Symbol of fertility, sleep, ignorance, extravagance and indifference
REED
Symbol of passion for the one on the Cross of Christ and humiliation of greatness
ROSE
By Romans the rose was the symbol of victory, pride and triumphant love
STRAWBERRY
Symbol of perfect righteousness or the emblem of righteous man whose fruit are good works. It is occasionally shown accompanied by violets to suggest that the truly spiritual are always humble
THISTLE
Symbol of earthly sorrow and sin, because of the curse pronounced against Adam and by God
THORN
Thorns and thorn branches signify grief, tribulation and sin. Thorn bushes suggest the minor sins and growing briars or brambles.
TREE
Symbol of either life or death depending of whether it is healthy and strong or poorly nourished and withered
VINE
The vine sometimes refers to the vineyard as being protected place where the children of God (the vines) flourish under the tender care of God (the keeper of the Vineyard)
VIOLET
Symbol of humility
WHEAT
Suggests the bounty of the earth, but in relation to Holy Communion, the bread of the eucharist
WILLOW
Symbol of the gospel of Christ, due to it remaining in tact, no matter how widely it is distributed among the people of the world